National Character Area 37
Yorkshire Southern Pennine Fringe
The Yorkshire Southern Pennine Fringe National Character Area (NCA) is a transitional landscape from the upland areas of the Southern Pennines NCA in the west through to the low-lying land of the Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire and Yorkshire Coalfield NCA to the east. The most striking aspect of the landscape is the mingling of predominantly ‘gritstone’ industrial towns and villages with the strong valley forms and pastoral agriculture of the Pennine foothills. The gritstone industrial buildings and settlements bring a sense of visual unity to the landscape. The landscape is dominated by industrial buildings and structures such as factories, chimneys, railways and canals. Travellers crossing the NCA from west to east experience a change from pastoral treeless hill tops, where drystone walls are the predominant field boundary, to wooded valleys, where large urban settlements such as Bradford, Huddersfield and Sheffield are focused in the valleys and were built up around the former industries such as coal mining, steelmaking and the woollen industry. The World Heritage Site of Saltaire stands as an example model town built with the wealth produced by the industries prevalent in this area. In the east, settlements are separated by areas of arable farming with hedgerows and lowland meadows.

Summary and Headline Statements of Environmental Opportunity
Summary of the National Character Area, including a general description of the landscape, and headline Statements of Environmental Opportunity (SEOs).

Context Map
Interactive map that provides context to the National Character Area and its surrounds.

Key Characteristics
A list of the key characteristics of the National Character Area, which includes both natural and human influences on the landscape.

Description
Overview of how this NCA links to others, a description of the landscape today, and a summary of how the landscape has changed over time.

Key Facts & Data
Detail on the spatial distribution, type and quantity of components and features of the National Character Area.

Natural Capital and Key Ecosystem Services
Overview of Natural Capital, and the benefits to society this NCA provides, linking to the Natural England Natural Capital Atlas.

Landscape Change
Monitored landscape change within the NCA, derived from the Outcome Indicator Framework for the 25 Year Environment Plan. Additional information is also provided on the changes and trends within the landscape as reported in 2014.

Detailed Statements of Environmental Opportunity
Detailed lists of how each Statement of Environmental Opportunity could be achieved.

Analysis: Landscape Attributes & Opportunities
This analysis section focuses on the landscape attributes and opportunities for this National Character Area.

Analysis: Ecosystem Services
This analysis section focuses on a selection of the key provisioning, regulating and cultural ecosystem goods and services for this National Character Area.
Other Information
Below are links to external data sources that are relevant to National Character Area 37 - Yorkshire Southern Pennine Fringe

Natural Capital Atlas Profile
The Natural Capital Atlas Profiles provide an "off the shelf" natural capital evidence base for each county or city region. Understanding the state of our natural environment is the essential first step to improving it. Natural England's Natural Capital Indicators (Lusardi et al., 2018) are designed to inform our understanding of the state of our natural assets. The indicators highlight the importance of our natural assets for delivering which ecosystem service and the benefits they provide for society. Understanding the state of natural capital is essential to enable the sustainable provision of multiple benefits, now and into the future. The best available and nationally consistent evidence is used to map out indicators showing asset quality, quantity and location. Indicators for some flows of ecosystem services are also mapped. These atlases provide an "off the shelf" natural capital evidence base for the relevant county or city regions within this NCA. They have a wide variety of uses with more information in the How to Start Using Your Natural Capital Atlas.

NCA37 Farmsteads Character Statement
The Historic England Farmstead & Landscape Statement summarises evidence on farmsteads and buildings in their landscape and settlement context, as well as the historic character, significance and foresight issues for the NCA. Historic farmsteads, comprising the farmhouse and working farm buildings, make a fundamental contribution to landscape character, local distinctiveness and a sense of place. They are also assets which, through agricultural or new uses, can make an important contribution to the rural economy and communities. The Farmstead and Landscape Statement is supported by advice on farm buildings, which provides links to the National Farmsteads Character Statement, national guidance on Farm Building Types and a fully-sourced summary in the regional Historic Farmsteads: Preliminary Character Statements.




