National Character Area 131
New Forest
This National Character Area (NCA), 75 per cent of which is the New Forest National Park, also includes the lower Hampshire Avon Valley, defining its western boundary, and, to the east, the urbanised ‘Waterside’ from Totton to Fawley, with major oil-, energy- and port-related industry alongside Southampton Water. Physically it is a plateau, averaging around 80-100 m above sea level, of Palaeogenic deposits, which are exposed along the coast as internationally recognised fossil fauna, and overlain by Quaternary gravels in river terraces which retain evidence of prehistoric settlement. The gravels produce the acid soils which support the habitats and species designated under Natura 2000; it is one of the most important and extensive habitats of this type in lowland Europe. This has been retained, largely undisturbed by agriculture, because of its designation as a medieval royal hunting forest, the survival of grazing as part of a pastoral tradition, ancient Forest Law and more recent conservation policies. Along its Solent shore, the soft geology forms low cliffs and extensive marine deposition features – spits, salt marshes and mudflats – which are also designated under Natura 2000. The Avon Valley, also a Natura 2000 site, is distinctly different – a wide, flat valley bottom of mostly derelict watermeadows, and pasture and arable land, and a braided river, but linked with the Forest through grazing tradition.

Summary and Headline Statements of Environmental Opportunity
Summary of the National Character Area, including a general description of the landscape, and headline Statements of Environmental Opportunity (SEOs).

Context Map
Interactive map that provides context to the National Character Area and its surrounds.

Key Characteristics
A list of the key characteristics of the National Character Area, which includes both natural and human influences on the landscape.

Description
Overview of how this NCA links to others, a description of the landscape today, and a summary of how the landscape has changed over time.

Key Facts & Data
Detail on the spatial distribution, type and quantity of components and features of the National Character Area.

Natural Capital and Key Ecosystem Services
Overview of Natural Capital, and the benefits to society this NCA provides, linking to the Natural England Natural Capital Atlas.

Landscape Change
Monitored landscape change within the NCA, derived from the Outcome Indicator Framework for the 25 Year Environment Plan. Additional information is also provided on the changes and trends within the landscape as reported in 2014.

Detailed Statements of Environmental Opportunity
Detailed lists of how each Statement of Environmental Opportunity could be achieved.

Analysis: Landscape Attributes & Opportunities
This analysis section focuses on the landscape attributes and opportunities for this National Character Area.

Analysis: Ecosystem Services
This analysis section focuses on a selection of the key provisioning, regulating and cultural ecosystem goods and services for this National Character Area.
Other Information
Below are links to external data sources that are relevant to National Character Area 131 - New Forest

Natural Capital Atlas Profile
The Natural Capital Atlas Profiles provide an "off the shelf" natural capital evidence base for each county or city region. Understanding the state of our natural environment is the essential first step to improving it. Natural England's Natural Capital Indicators (Lusardi et al., 2018) are designed to inform our understanding of the state of our natural assets. The indicators highlight the importance of our natural assets for delivering which ecosystem service and the benefits they provide for society. Understanding the state of natural capital is essential to enable the sustainable provision of multiple benefits, now and into the future. The best available and nationally consistent evidence is used to map out indicators showing asset quality, quantity and location. Indicators for some flows of ecosystem services are also mapped. These atlases provide an "off the shelf" natural capital evidence base for the relevant county or city regions within this NCA. They have a wide variety of uses with more information in the How to Start Using Your Natural Capital Atlas.

NCA131 Farmsteads Character Statement
The Historic England Farmstead & Landscape Statement summarises evidence on farmsteads and buildings in their landscape and settlement context, as well as the historic character, significance and foresight issues for the NCA. Historic farmsteads, comprising the farmhouse and working farm buildings, make a fundamental contribution to landscape character, local distinctiveness and a sense of place. They are also assets which, through agricultural or new uses, can make an important contribution to the rural economy and communities. The Farmstead and Landscape Statement is supported by advice on farm buildings, which provides links to the National Farmsteads Character Statement, national guidance on Farm Building Types and a fully-sourced summary in the regional Historic Farmsteads: Preliminary Character Statements.




